Now That Zika Virus Has Arrived In NYC, Here’s What You Need To Know

Most of us have heard about the Zika virus and the fact that there are now confirmed cases in New York City, but still don’t know too much about it or whether to take it seriously, especially in the wake of other recent public health panics over Ebola and other viruses that have terrible symptoms and can be deadly but aren’t as potent or easily spread in the United States.

So to combat confusion, here are a few key points to remember:

• The virus is more prevalent in South America and the Caribbean.
• It can only be spread through mosquitoes and not casual contact.
• However, it apparently can be sexually transmitted, as a case this week in Dallas, Texas, has reminded us. Previous incidents of sexual transmission indicate the Zika virus can survive for weeks after infection in an infected man’s semen and urine.
• The major concern surrounds pregnant women and their unborn child(ren) who can suffer birth defects and neurological disorders as a result of this virus.
• The mosquitoes which transfer the virus are inactive in winter temperatures, although they can of course spread via humans who are infected in tropical climates before returning home.
• As winter melts away and we begin to make spring and summer travel plans, look over the list of affected countries first before finalizing those plans. So far, countries include Brazil, Mexico, and several countries in Central America.
• If you experience any symptoms, please consult with your physician.
• Symptoms include mild fever and skin rash, usually accompanied by conjunctivitis, muscle or joint pain, and generally feeling unwell that begins 2-7 days after the bite of an infected mosquito.